In the experiment P1.8.7.1, the air resistance fW and the lift FA of an airfoil are measured as a function of the angle of attack α of the airfoil against the direction of flow. In a polar diagram, FW is graphed as a function of FA with the angle of attack α as the parameter. From this polar diagram, we can read e. g. the optimum angle of attack.
In the experiment, the students also perform comparable measurements on airfoils of their own design. The aim is to determine what form an airfoil must have to obtain the smallest possible quotient FW / FA at a given angle of attack α.